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Service Description: This webservice summarises the investigation carried out into the EEA’s member and collaborating countries’ policies on climate change National Adaptation Strategies (NAS) and public National Health Strategies (NHSs), as the key policy areas through which climate change impacts on health can be addressed. The existing policies were analysed in 2022 to identify the coverage of various climate-related impacts on health (physical, mental, and social) and types of interventions addressing them (institutional, social and structural). The policy documents for review were obtained via Climate-ADAPT country profiles (https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/countries-regions/countries - which provide links to national adaptation policies for EEA32 member countries) through online search and via outreach to the EEA’s European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), as well as health ministries of individual countries. In total, 37 national adaptation strategies and 34 national health strategies were reviewed, as for some countries the policies were not available. Climate hazards in National Adaptation Strategies (NASs) and National Health Strategies (NHSs) were recorded if they were described in the policy document explicitly as a risk to human health. Measures and interventions were recorded if they were clearly described as actions tackling the impacts of climate change on health, or intended to increase resilience of the population, the institutions, or of health systems, facilities, and professionals to climate change impacts. Access to data and metadata: https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/4052e5e2-7985-46a6-bc27-0c5c50452dff

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• Status of the documents reviewed (0)
  • National adaptation policy (1)
  • National health policy (2)
• Health impacts considered (3)
  • Physical health impacts (4)
    • Infectious and vector borne diseases (5)
    • Increased concentrations of air pollutants (6)
    • Heat impacts on cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and exacerbation of pre-existing conditions by heat (7)
    • Physical injury from extreme weather events (8)
    • Diseases linked to post-disaster water contamination (9)
    • Reactions to the existing or new allergenic species (10)
    • Certain forms of skin cancer linked to UV radiation (11)
    • Direct heat impact (e.g. dehydration, heat stroke) (12)
    • Diseases from bacteria and algae in bathing water (13)
    • Food-borne diseases (14)
    • Cold-related mortality (15)
  • Mental health impacts (16)
    • All mental health impacts (17)
    • Trauma from extreme weather events (18)
    • Climate anxiety (19)
    • Trauma from indirect impacts (displacement, economic stress etc) (20)
    • Workplace performance and behavioural changes due to heat (21)
  • Social health impacts (22)
    • All social health impacts (23)
    • Unmet basic human needs including water, food, shelter (24)
    • Loss of community and widening of social disparities (25)
    • Disrupted essential healthcare or emergency systems (26)
    • Loss of cultural heritage (27)
• Planned measures (28)
  • Monitoring/surveillance, including early warning systems (29)
  • Awareness-raising campaigns (30)
  • Continued research on climate change impacts and public health (31)
  • New governance structures and cross-sectoral working groups (32)
  • Resilient infrastructure and use of nature-based solutions (33)
  • Legislative developments (34)
  • Emergency response preparation and drills (35)
  • Education and training of health professionals (36)
  • Identifying vulnerable groups (37)
  • Partnerships with various organisations (38)
  • Developing new strategies and procedures in healthcare facilities (39)

Description: This webservice summarises the investigation carried out into the EEA’s member and collaborating countries’ policies on climate change National Adaptation Strategies (NAS) and public National Health Strategies (NHSs), as the key policy areas through which climate change impacts on health can be addressed. The existing policies were analysed in 2022 to identify the coverage of various climate-related impacts on health (physical, mental, and social) and types of interventions addressing them (institutional, social and structural). The policy documents for review were obtained via Climate-ADAPT country profiles (https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/countries-regions/countries - which provide links to national adaptation policies for EEA32 member countries) through online search and via outreach to the EEA’s European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), as well as health ministries of individual countries. In total, 37 national adaptation strategies and 34 national health strategies were reviewed, as for some countries the policies were not available. Climate hazards in National Adaptation Strategies (NASs) and National Health Strategies (NHSs) were recorded if they were described in the policy document explicitly as a risk to human health. Measures and interventions were recorded if they were clearly described as actions tackling the impacts of climate change on health, or intended to increase resilience of the population, the institutions, or of health systems, facilities, and professionals to climate change impacts.

Copyright Text: EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).

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Document Info:

Title: National adaptation and health policy review 2022
Author:
Comments: This webservice summarises the investigation carried out into the EEA’s member and collaborating countries’ policies on climate change National Adaptation Strategies (NAS) and public National Health Strategies (NHSs), as the key policy areas through which climate change impacts on health can be addressed. The existing policies were analysed in 2022 to identify the coverage of various climate-related impacts on health (physical, mental, and social) and types of interventions addressing them (institutional, social and structural). The policy documents for review were obtained via Climate-ADAPT country profiles (https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/countries-regions/countries - which provide links to national adaptation policies for EEA32 member countries) through online search and via outreach to the EEA’s European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), as well as health ministries of individual countries. In total, 37 national adaptation strategies and 34 national health strategies were reviewed, as for some countries the policies were not available. Climate hazards in National Adaptation Strategies (NASs) and National Health Strategies (NHSs) were recorded if they were described in the policy document explicitly as a risk to human health. Measures and interventions were recorded if they were clearly described as actions tackling the impacts of climate change on health, or intended to increase resilience of the population, the institutions, or of health systems, facilities, and professionals to climate change impacts.
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